Publications and research outputs
Selected publications from ARAMP researchers across our research themes
Explore by research theme
Dose enhancement
Dose-enhancement techniques use high atomic-number materials to increase local energy deposition from X-rays. Our research investigates how radiation energy and material concentration affect this enhancement, using Monte Carlo modelling alongside experimental measurements.
J. Spiga, P. Pellicioli, S.P. Manger, J.A. Duffy and A. Bravin. Physica Medica, 2019, 66, 45–54.
Uses Monte Carlo simulations to show how the local dose deposition in X-ray radiotherapy can be increased by the presence of high-atomic-number compounds. The enhancement can be improved if the radiation energy is chosen in the proximity of the absorption edge. Foundational work by a current ARAMP researcher.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2019.09.075
Gamma Optical Video Imaging
Gamma-optical video imaging aligns gamma-ray measurements with a live optical view, showing where radioactive activity is located, how it is distributed and how it changes over time.
S.L. Bugby, J.E. Lees, W.K. McKnight and N.S. Dawood. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2021, 66(4), 045031.
Develops and validates a portable stereoscopic gamma-imaging method for estimating the position and depth of radioactive sources without external positional tracking.
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/abd955
J.E. Lees, S.L. Bugby, A.P. Bark, D.J. Bassford, P.E. Blackshaw and A.C. Perkins. Journal of Instrumentation, 2013, 8(10), P10021.
Demonstrates a portable hybrid gamma-optical camera for locating radioactive sources and supporting environmental surveying, monitoring and clean-up. Foundational work by a current ARAMP researcher.
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/8/10/P10021
Portable gamma imaging for nuclear medicine
Portable gamma cameras can bring nuclear-medicine imaging to patients and clinical settings where conventional room-sized systems are impractical. Our research investigates where these compact systems offer genuine clinical value and how their performance and images can best support diagnosis, treatment and clinical decision-making.
S.L. Bugby, A.L. Farnworth, W.R. Brooks and A.C. Perkins. EJNMMI Physics, 2024, 11, article 57.
Characterises the performance of the portable Seracam system and evaluates its suitability for small-organ nuclear-medicine applications, including thyroid and gastric imaging.
DOI: 10.1186/s40658-024-00659-7
A.L. Farnworth and S.L. Bugby. Journal of Imaging, 2023, 9(5), 102.
Reviews recent developments in intraoperative gamma cameras and identifies emerging technical requirements and future research directions.
DOI: 10.3390/jimaging9050102
High-Z semiconductor detectors
High atomic-number semiconductor materials are efficient absorbers of X-rays and gamma rays. Our research investigates the properties of materials such as CdZnTe and explores their performance as radiation detectors
B.D. Cline, D. Banks, M. Bishop, A. Davis, J. Harris, M. Hart, S. Knowles, T. Nicholls, J. Nobes, S. PradeepJournal of Instrumentation, 2026, 21, P08010.
Investigates the 'excess leakage current' seen in high flux CdZnTe to provide insight into the charge-trapping mechanisms that contribute to detector performance under intense irradiation.
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/21/08/P08010
M. Bishop, M.C. Veale, S.L. Bugby, F.K. Dejene, M. Bettelli and S. Zanettini. Journal of Instrumentation, 2025, 20, P09009.
We use alpha spectroscopy to measure how efficiently the materials transport electrical charge, and show that high-flux CdZnTe offers improved behaviour under intense radiation
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/20/09/P09009
Charge sharing in pixelated detectors
When charge generated by a single radiation interaction is collected across neighbouring pixels, it can distort both the measured energy and position of the event. Our research investigates these effects and develops methods to recover information that would otherwise be lost.
K.A. Koch-Mehrin, S.L. Bugby, J.E. Lees, M.C. Veale and M.D. Wilson. Sensors, 2021, 21(9), 3260.
Investigates how charge transport and interaction depth influence the number and type of charge sharing events and amount of charge loss.
DOI: 10.3390/s21093260
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 2019, 940, 142-151.
Develops an energy-reconstruction method that corrects for charge lost when energy is deposited across two pixels, improving the spectral performance of pixelated compound-semiconductor detectors.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2019.06.017